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I
was talking to someone the other day about how great Jazz music is, and
how it really is a big influence on Rock music, especially the modern
Jamband scene. He looked at me like I was crazy, and proceeded to give
me the old stand-by lecture on the origins of Rock and Roll. You know
the one, "In the beginning, God created the Blues . . . blah blah
blah . . . Rock and Roll." What's always bothered me about that "rock
came from the blues . . . period" way of thinking, aside from it
being about as far from factual as possible, is that it's a shining example
of how people really don't think when they listen to music.
Yes, blues music evolving into early R&B very much sounds like early
Rock and Roll. They are sonically similar. But influence goes beyond just
sound. Influence is about common ideas, and over the years Rock has shared
common ideas with virtually every kind of music that preceded it (Blues,
R&B, Country, Folk, Classical, Jazz etc.) as well as continuing, to
this day, to assimilate new sounds that arrived on the musical landscape
after it's inception (Rap, Disco, Techno etc).
Exhibit A: The
Rolling Stones. Considered by many the greatest Rock and Roll band of
all time, The Rolling Stones have been plugging away at this rock thing
for over forty years. As the elder statesmen of the genre, the Stones
can serve as a microcosm for all of Rock and Roll. They've done it all,
good and bad. They've had members die, members quit, had bad periods,
great periods, drug problems, sex scandals, jail time, club gigs, stadium
gigs, deaths at their gigs. You name it and the Stones have done it or
dealt with it. They also prove my point about rock's various influences
more completely than any other band I can think of.
Looking through the Rolling Stones' catalog, you will surely find the
blues songs that the casual listener thinks of as their only influence.
Things like "Love In Vain" or "I Just Want to Make Love
To You". But then you will also find country songs like "Far
Away Eyes" or "Country Honk". And you'll find Disco songs
like "Miss You" and "Emotional Rescue." And you'll
find Reggae songs like "Cherry Oh Baby" and "Too Rude."
And you'll find Techno songs like the recent EP of "Sympathy For
The Devil" remixes. You'll find a half dozen genre's and mixtures
of genres in their music . . . and guess what . . . it's only Rock and
Roll.
Anyway, I gave a long rambling version of the above to the guy I talked
about in the first paragraph. In the long version I talked about Dylan
and his musical relationships with Woody Guthrie and Hank Williams. I
talked about how The Pogues and Flogging Molly took traditional Irish
music and turned it into a new type of Punk Rock. I talked how bands like
Rage Against The Machine and Limp Bizkit created a new genre by fusing
Heavy Metal and Hip-Hop. And I talked about how a large portion of Heavy
Metal is actually based on Classical music. He conceded my points and
then told me that I still hadn't explained how Jazz and Rock specifically
were intertwined in any way. So I made him a mix tape.
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Charlie
Christian
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Benny
Goodman
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I
started out with Jazz.
Charlie Christian to be exact. As a member of many of Benny Goodman's groups,
Charlie Christian established the electric guitar as a viable instrument
in Jazz. The track I selected by "the genius of the electric guitar"
as Christian was known in the thirties and forties was one called "Waitin'
For Benny." The tune was recorded by the Benny Goodman Sextet, sans
Benny himself, who hadn't yet arrived at the studio. I picked it both for
the way it shows the base instrumentation of Rock and Roll being present
in Jazz fifteen years before Rock existed, and the way it shows, in my opinion,
what the greatest attribute of Jazz music is the desire to just play
regardless of anything, including whether or not the band leader is even
in the building . . . the desire, that is, to jam.
Following "Waitin' For Benny" and for no real reason other than
the fact that it seemed like the right thing to do, I picked out a rockin'
little number by the Benny Goodman Quartet, this time including the man
himself. The song was "Runnin Wild."
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Charlie
Parker
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Charlie
Watts
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Next
up, I jumped ahead a few years and picked a cut by the incomparable saxophonist
Charlie Parker a.k.a. Bird. "Relaxin' at Camerillo" seemed like
a good choice since it once again featured the electric guitar. Immediately
following Bird's tune and this is where it starts to get really interesting
came a second version of "Relaxin' at Camerillo." The second
version was by the Charlie Watts Quintet . . . as in Charlie "The Drummer
of the Rolling Stones" Watts. The tune came from an entire album Watts
did a few years back called A Tribute to Charlie Parker. Interestingly enough,
the rock musician's version of the song did not include the electric guitar
as Bird's had.
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Jimmy
Smith
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Lonnie
Smith
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Charlie
playing Charlie seemed like a pretty strong example of the relationship
between Jazz and Rock, but to cement the idea a little more, I decided to
show that it works both ways. The next tune I included was one by the recently
deceased Jazz keyboardist, Jimmy Smith. The song was
"(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction," originally written and recorded
by The Rolling Stones.
Up next was another Jazz version of a Rock song. This time it was slightly
more contemporary . . . everyone involved is still alive. The cut was Dr.
Lonnie Smith's version of Beck's song "Sexx Laws."
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Jaco
Pastorius
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Now,
while bass has always been a part of Jazz, it wasn't until the 1970's that
the electric bass (you know that thing that looks like a guitar but bigger
and is in every rock group you've ever seen) really became an acceptable
ax for a Jazz musician aiming to be a soloist and not just a timekeeper.
This was a result of the Charlie Christian-like pioneering of the instrument
done by Weather Report's Jaco Pastorius. Aside from being an innovator on
an uncommon instrument, Jaco also coined the term "Punk Jazz"
which he used to describe the music he was making in small New York City
nightclubs with what was essentially a Rock band playing Jazz. "NYC
Groove #1" serves as an example of this, and makes it pretty clear
that while the music is Jazz, it would also easily be at home at the Bonnaroo
Festival, the Jammys, or any other Rock outlet where guys get together some
drums, an electric bass, an electric guitar, and just let loose.
For
the finale of my CD, I went to a band that is unquestionably a Rock band,
The Allman Brothers Band. In the summer of 2003, the Allmans toured the
country with a Jazz group called Karl Denson's Tiny Universe opening for
them. Every night during the Allman's set, Denson himself would appear on
stage at some point and sit in with the band on saxophone. The song I picked
to close out the CD was "Instrumental Illness." The album version
is about fifteen minutes long, but the version I went with, featuring Karl
Denson, clocks in at just under forty minutes and features one extended
solo after the next.
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Warren
Haynes
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It's
a perfect example of the fusion of Jazz and Rock music. The Allmans who
can be Jazzy on their own at times (Think "In Memory of Elizabeth Reed")
become even more so with Denson dropping extended sax solos into the mix.
It's clear that the screaming guitar solos of Warren Haynes and Derek Trucks
aren't exactly Charlie Christian-like, but if you stop and listen, you'll
see that they actually are very much like the solos of Charlie Parker, just
played on a different instrument. It's even clearer that bassist Oteil Burbridge
is influenced by no one more than Jaco Pastorius . . . he'll tell you as
much if you ask, or watch his DVD. Gregg Allman plays his keyboard like
Jimmy Smith and the drummers . . . oh God the drummers in this band warrant
their own mix tape.
Most important is the Jam, the incessant desire to wail just a little harder
and a little better and a little longer on your instrument than the guy
before you did on his; the journey from start to finish with no idea what
the hell is going to happen in the middle, and the fact that it's only Rock
and Roll . . . or Jazz . . . or whatever.
Mike D'Ariano
4/2005
| Mike's
Mix Tape: May 2005 |
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1.
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Waitin'
For Benny
- From the Charlie Christian album,
The Genius of the Electric Guitar |
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2.
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Runnin'
Wild
- From the Benny Goodman album,
The Legendary Small Groups |
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3.
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Relaxin'
at Camerillo
- From the Charlie Parker album,
Ken Burns Jazz: Charlie Parker |
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4.
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Relaxin'
at Camerillo
- From the Charlie Watts Quintet album,
A Tribute to Charlie Parker |
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5.
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(I
Can't Get No) Satisfaction
- From the Jimmy Smith album,
Talkin' Verve: The Roots of Acid Jazz |
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6.
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Sexx
Laws
- From the Dr. Lonnie Smith album,
Boogaloo to Beck |
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7.
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NYC
Groove # 1 -
From the Jaco Pastorius album,
Live in NYC Volume One |
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8.
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Instrumental
Illness
- From the Allman Brothers Band album,
Instant Live: Raleigh, North Carolina 8/10/2003 (Available by mail
order only) |
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